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Civilization, unsustainable death machine

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Derrick's PREMISES from Endgame

Definition of Civilization
"I  suddenly remembered that all writers, including writers of  dictionaries, are propagandists, and I realized that these definitions  are, in fact, bite-sized chunks of propaganda, concise articulations of  the arrogance that has led those who believe they are living in the  most advanced—and best—culture to attempt to impose by force this way  of being on all others.

"I would define civilization much more  precisely,and I believe more usefully, as a culture—that is, a complex  of stories, institutions, and artifacts—that both leads to and emerges  from the growth of cities (civilization, see civil: from civis, meaning  citizen, from Latin civitatis, meaning city-state), with cities being  defined—so as to distinguish them from camps, villages, and so on—as  people living more or less permanently in one place in densities high  enough to require the routine importation of food and other necessities  of life." Endgame vol. 1, p. 17

Premise One: Civilization is not and can never be sustainable. This is especially true for industrial civilization.

Premise Two:  Traditional communities do not often voluntarily give up or sell the  resources on which their communities are based until their communities  have been destroyed. They also do not willingly allow their landbases  to be damaged so that other resources—gold, oil, and so on—can be  extracted. It follows that those who want the resources will do what  they can to destroy traditional communities.

Premise Three:  Our way of living—industrial civilization—is based on, requires, and  would collapse very quickly without persistent and widespread violence.

Premise Four:  Civilization is based on a clearly defined and widely accepted yet  often unarticulated hierarchy. Violence done by those higher on the  hierarchy to those lower is nearly always invisible, that is,  unnoticed. When it is noticed, it is fully rationalized. Violence done  by those lower on the hierarchy to those higher is unthinkable, and  when it does occur is regarded with shock, horror, and the  fetishization of the victims.

Premise Five:  The property of those higher on the hierarchy is more valuable than the  lives of those below. It is acceptable for those above to increase the  amount of property they control—in everyday language, to make money—by  destroying or taking the lives of those below. This is called  production. If those below damage the property of those above, those  above may kill or otherwise destroy the lives of those below. This is  called justice.

Premise Six:  Civilization is not redeemable. This culture will not undergo any sort  of voluntary transformation to a sane and sustainable way of living. If  we do not put a halt to it, civilization will continue to immiserate  the vast majority of humans and to degrade the planet until it  (civilization, and probably the planet) collapses. The effects of this  degradation will continue to harm humans and nonhumans for a very long  time.

Premise Seven: The  longer we wait for civilization to crash—or the longer we wait before  we ourselves bring it down—the messier will be the crash, and the worse  things will be for those humans and nonhumans who live during it, and  for those who come after.

Premise Eight: The needs of the natural world are more important than the needs of the economic system.

Another  way to put premise Eight: Any economic or social system that does not  benefit the natural communities on which it is based is unsustainable,  immoral, and stupid. Sustainability, morality, and intelligence (as  well as justice) requires the dismantling of any such economic or  social system, or at the very least disallowing it from damaging your  landbase.

Premise Nine:  Although there will clearly some day be far fewer humans than there are  at present, there are many ways this reduction in population could  occur (or be achieved, depending on the passivity or activity with  which we choose to approach this transformation). Some of these ways  would be characterized by extreme violence and privation: nuclear  armageddon, for example, would reduce both population and consumption,  yet do so horrifically; the same would be true for a continuation of  overshoot, followed by crash. Other ways could be characterized by less  violence. Given the current levels of violence by this culture against  both humans and the natural world, however, it’s not possible to speak  of reductions in population and consumption that do not involve  violence and privation, not because the reductions themselves would  necessarily involve violence, but because violence and privation have  become the default. Yet some ways of reducing population and  consumption, while still violent, would consist of decreasing the  current levels of violence required, and caused by, the (often forced)  movement of resources from the poor to the rich, and would of course be  marked by a reduction in current violence against the natural world.  Personally and collectively we may be able to both reduce the amount  and soften the character of violence that occurs during this ongoing  and perhaps longterm shift. Or we may not. But this much is certain: if  we do not approach it actively—if we do not talk about our predicament  and what we are going to do about it—the violence will almost  undoubtedly be far more severe, the privation more extreme.

Premise Ten: The culture as a whole and most of its members are insane. The culture is driven by a death urge, an urge to destroy life.

Premise Eleven: From the beginning, this culture—civilization—has been a culture of occupation.

Premise Twelve:  There are no rich people in the world, and there are no poor people.  There are just people. The rich may have lots of pieces of green paper  that many pretend are worth something—or their presumed riches may be  even more abstract: numbers on hard drives at banks—and the poor may  not. These “rich” claim they own land, and the “poor” are often denied  the right to make that same claim. A primary purpose of the police is  to enforce the delusions of those with lots of pieces of green paper.  Those without the green papers generally buy into these delusions  almost as quickly and completely as those with. These delusions carry  with them extreme consequences in the real world.

Premise Thirteen:  Those in power rule by force, and the sooner we break ourselves of  illusions to the contrary, the sooner we can at least begin to make  reasonable decisions about whether, when, and how we are going to  resist.

Premise Fourteen:  From birth on—and probably from conception, but I’m not sure how I’d  make the case—we are individually and collectively enculturated to hate  life, hate the natural world, hate the wild, hate wild animals, hate  women, hate children, hate our bodies, hate and fear our emotions, hate  ourselves. If we did not hate the world, we could not allow it to be  destroyed before our eyes. If we did not hate ourselves, we could not  allow our homes—and our bodies—to be poisoned.

Premise Fifteen: Love does not imply pacifism.

Premise Sixteen:  The material world is primary. This does not mean that the spirit does  not exist, nor that the material world is all there is. It means that  spirit mixes with flesh. It means also that real world actions have  real world consequences. It means we cannot rely on Jesus, Santa Claus,  the Great Mother, or even the Easter Bunny to get us out of this mess.  It means this mess really is a mess, and not just the movement of God’s  eyebrows. It means we have to face this mess ourselves. It means that  for the time we are here on Earth—whether or not we end up somewhere  else after we die, and whether we are condemned or privileged to live  here—the Earth is the point. It is primary. It is our home. It is  everything. It is silly to think or act or be as though this world is  not real and primary. It is silly and pathetic to not live our lives as  though our lives are real.

Premise Seventeen:  It is a mistake (or more likely, denial) to base our decisions on  whether actions arising from these will or won’t frighten  fence-sitters, or the mass of Americans.

Premise Eighteen: Our current sense of self is no more sustainable than our current use of energy or technology.

Premise Nineteen: The culture’s problem lies above all in the belief that controlling and abusing the natural world is justifiable.

Premise Twenty:  Within this culture, economics—not community well-being, not morals,  not ethics, not justice, not life itself—drives social decisions.

Modification  of Premise Twenty: Social decisions are determined primarily (and often  exclusively) on the basis of whether these decisions will increase the  monetary fortunes of the decision-makers and those they serve.

Re-modification  of Premise Twenty: Social decisions are determined primarily (and often  exclusively) on the basis of whether these decisions will increase the  power of the decision-makers and those they serve.

Re-modification  of Premise Twenty: Social decisions are founded primarily (and often  exclusively) on the almost entirely unexamined belief that the  decision-makers and those they serve are entitled to magnify their  power and/or financial fortunes at the expense of those below.

Re-modification  of Premise Twenty: If you dig to the heart of it—if there were any  heart left—you would find that social decisions are determined  primarily on the basis of how well these decisions serve the ends of  controlling or destroying wild nature.
Endgame vol. 1, pages IX-XII

http://www.derrickjensen.org
1 Posted: Oct 20, 2008 2:45:01 PM, Views: 7
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